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Insights, tutorials, and thoughts on modern software development, AI/ML applications, cloud architecture, and emerging technologies.

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Dapr Actor Model: Building Stateful Microservices Without the Complexity
Architecture
April 10, 202610 min read

Dapr Actor Model: Building Stateful Microservices Without the Complexity

Learn how to build stateful microservices using the Dapr virtual actor model — covering state persistence, timers vs reminders, and real-world patterns from a trading platform. By Sandeep Kothapalli, SandyTech.

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Azure Container Apps vs Kubernetes: When to Use Each for .NET Microservices
Cloud
March 22, 202611 min read

Azure Container Apps vs Kubernetes: When to Use Each for .NET Microservices

A practical decision guide for choosing between Azure Container Apps and AKS for .NET microservices — covering cost, autoscaling, Dapr integration, and the trade-offs that actually matter. By Sandeep Kothapalli, SandyTech.

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Automating Lead Pipelines with n8n: From Form Submission to CRM in 15 Minutes
DevOps
March 5, 20269 min read

Automating Lead Pipelines with n8n: From Form Submission to CRM in 15 Minutes

Build a complete lead automation pipeline with n8n — webhook ingestion, data transformation, CRM upsert, Slack notifications, and email follow-up. Real patterns from SandyTech's MVP client workflows. By Sandeep Kothapalli.

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5 RAG Pipeline Mistakes I Made in Production (And How to Fix Them)
AI
February 18, 202611 min read

5 RAG Pipeline Mistakes I Made in Production (And How to Fix Them)

Real lessons from building RAG pipelines for enterprise clients — five production mistakes covering chunking, metadata filtering, embedding model mismatch, re-ranking, and LLM trust. By Sandeep Kothapalli, SandyTech.

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Cutting LLM Costs by 70%: Caching, Batching, and Model Routing in Production
AI
February 5, 202611 min read

Cutting LLM Costs by 70%: Caching, Batching, and Model Routing in Production

Practical strategies for reducing LLM API costs in production — semantic caching, prompt compression, GPT-4o vs GPT-4o-mini routing, batching, and Azure OpenAI reserved capacity. Real cost breakdowns from SandyTech client projects. By Sandeep Kothapalli.

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MongoDB Atlas vs Cosmos DB: Choosing the Right Document Store for Azure Applications
Cloud
January 30, 202610 min read

MongoDB Atlas vs Cosmos DB: Choosing the Right Document Store for Azure Applications

A real cost and capability comparison of MongoDB Atlas vs Azure Cosmos DB for Azure-hosted .NET applications — covering pricing models, global distribution, change feeds, and when to choose each. By Sandeep Kothapalli, SandyTech.

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WebRTC at Scale: Hard Lessons from Building NexusEd's Live Classroom Infrastructure
Architecture
January 25, 202612 min read

WebRTC at Scale: Hard Lessons from Building NexusEd's Live Classroom Infrastructure

Real lessons from building NexusEd's live classroom system — why P2P mesh fails, mediasoup SFU architecture, TURN server costs, simulcast, debugging black screens, and running 50-participant rooms in production. By Sandeep Kothapalli, SandyTech.

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Next.js 15 App Router: Server Components, Caching, and Performance Patterns That Actually Work
Architecture
January 12, 202611 min read

Next.js 15 App Router: Server Components, Caching, and Performance Patterns That Actually Work

Practical Next.js 15 App Router performance patterns — server vs client component decisions, partial prerendering, Suspense streaming, and caching strategies that work in production on NexusEd and Affixx. By Sandeep Kothapalli, SandyTech.

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Securing CI/CD Pipelines: GitHub Actions & Azure DevOps Best Practices
DevOps
April 20, 202510 min read

Securing CI/CD Pipelines: GitHub Actions & Azure DevOps Best Practices

Learn how senior architects at SandyTech (kothapallisandeep) harden CI/CD pipelines using GitHub Actions and Azure DevOps. Covers OIDC authentication, secret scanning, SLSA supply chain security, branch protection, and least-privilege service principals — practical security patterns from 13+ years of cloud-native delivery at sandytech.

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Implementing Razorpay Route & Split Payments for Multi-Vendor Marketplaces
Architecture
March 15, 202511 min read

Implementing Razorpay Route & Split Payments for Multi-Vendor Marketplaces

A hands-on guide from kothapallisandeep at SandyTech on implementing Razorpay Route for multi-vendor marketplaces — covering linked account creation, transfer objects, split payment logic, webhook handling, idempotency keys, and reconciliation. Real patterns used in production marketplace builds at sandytech.

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Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server: RBAC & Managed Identity Without Passwords
Cloud
February 28, 202510 min read

Azure PostgreSQL Flexible Server: RBAC & Managed Identity Without Passwords

Learn how kothapallisandeep at SandyTech eliminates database passwords entirely using Azure Managed Identity and Entra ID authentication on PostgreSQL Flexible Server. Covers pg_aad_auth extension, role-based access, Entra ID groups, and .NET DefaultAzureCredential integration — zero-password database access for cloud-native apps on sandytech.

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EMAOS: Building a Multi-Agent Orchestration System for Enterprise AI
AI
January 20, 202513 min read

EMAOS: Building a Multi-Agent Orchestration System for Enterprise AI

kothapallisandeep introduces EMAOS — the Event-driven Multi-Agent Orchestration System built at SandyTech for enterprise AI workloads. Learn how agent roles (planner, executor, critic, memory), Azure Event Hubs messaging, and per-agent state management solve problems that single-LLM approaches cannot handle at scale. How sandytech's AI products are powered by EMAOS.

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How SandyTech Delivers Production-Ready MVPs in 6–8 Weeks
Startup
December 10, 202412 min read

How SandyTech Delivers Production-Ready MVPs in 6–8 Weeks

Sandeep Kothapalli (kothapallisandeep) breaks down the SandyTech framework for delivering production-ready MVPs in 6–8 weeks — covering discovery, architecture, core build, integrations, hardening, and launch. What "production-ready" actually means, the default tech stack, and real examples including NexusEd, 360JobReady, and Affixx. A practical guide from sandytech.

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Building NexusEd: Real-Time EdTech Platform Architecture with WebRTC & GPT-4o
Architecture
November 5, 202414 min read

Building NexusEd: Real-Time EdTech Platform Architecture with WebRTC & GPT-4o

kothapallisandeep at SandyTech shares the full architecture behind NexusEd (nexused.net) — a real-time EdTech platform built with WebRTC mesh classrooms, Socket.io signaling, GPT-4o Vision AI tutoring, Razorpay Route marketplace payments, and MongoDB. How sandytech took NexusEd from zero to production in 12 weeks, and the hard lessons learned scaling WebRTC.

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Vector Search and Embeddings for LLM Applications
AI
April 15, 202416 min read

Vector Search and Embeddings for LLM Applications

Deep dive into vector search, embeddings, and how they power modern LLM applications like RAG systems and semantic search. Expert guide from kothapallisandeep on AI automation and SandyTech.

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Clean Architecture in .NET - Building Maintainable Applications
Architecture
April 10, 202415 min read

Clean Architecture in .NET - Building Maintainable Applications

Learn how to implement Clean Architecture principles in .NET applications to create maintainable, testable, and scalable software solutions. Expert insights from kothapallisandeep on SandyTech.

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Event-Driven Architecture Patterns for Modern Applications
Architecture
April 5, 202414 min read

Event-Driven Architecture Patterns for Modern Applications

Explore event-driven architecture patterns and learn how to build scalable, decoupled systems using events, message brokers, and event sourcing. Guide from kothapallisandeep on SandyTech.

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Domain-Driven Design in Practice - Building Better Software
Architecture
April 1, 202416 min read

Domain-Driven Design in Practice - Building Better Software

Learn how to apply Domain-Driven Design (DDD) principles to build maintainable, scalable software that aligns with business requirements. Expert guide from kothapallisandeep on SandyTech.

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Kubernetes for .NET Developers - A Practical Guide
DevOps
March 25, 202413 min read

Kubernetes for .NET Developers - A Practical Guide

Learn how to deploy, manage, and scale .NET applications on Kubernetes with practical examples and best practices. Guide from kothapallisandeep on SandyTech.

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Azure Cloud Architecture Best Practices
Cloud
March 20, 202414 min read

Azure Cloud Architecture Best Practices

Essential best practices for designing and implementing scalable, secure, and cost-effective cloud architectures on Microsoft Azure. Expert insights from kothapallisandeep on SandyTech.

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Building RAG Pipelines for Enterprise Applications
AI
March 15, 202415 min read

Building RAG Pipelines for Enterprise Applications

A comprehensive guide to implementing Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines for enterprise applications, covering vector search, embeddings, and LLM integration. Learn from kothapallisandeep's expertise in AI automation.

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Building Microservices Architecture with Dapr
Cloud
March 10, 202412 min read

Building Microservices Architecture with Dapr

Learn how to design and implement scalable microservices using Dapr (Distributed Application Runtime) for building cloud-native applications with .NET. Expert guide from kothapallisandeep (Sandeep Kothapalli) on SandyTech.

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